Affiliate disclosure: PestPro Index is reader-supported. When you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps us keep the site running and free for everyone. As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Five of the seven picks are physical barriers that stop a bird landing or getting in. The 10m by 20m netting suits you if a whole area needs closing off. The OFFO stainless spikes are for sills, balustrades and roof edges, and the post and pad kit carries bird wire where you cannot drill. There are also two deterrents, a gel and an ultrasonic unit, for sites where you would prefer not to fit a barrier.
The Seven Compared
Every column below is what the Amazon listing itself states, with each claim attributed to the maker who makes it. Where a listing does not state something, the cell says so rather than guessing.
| Product | Type | Size and specification, as listed | Barrier or deterrent | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Duty Anti-Pigeon Bird Netting | Netting | 10m × 20m, 50mm mesh | Physical exclusion | Best for Large Areas |
| OFFO Stainless Steel Bird Spikes | Ledge spikes | 78cm coverage; 100mm spikes, 76mm wide | Physical exclusion | Best for Ledges |
| 10 x 90mm Pigeon Post & Pad Kit | Bird wire support posts | 10 posts at 90mm; wire, fixings not included | Physical exclusion, light perching only per the maker | Best Wire System |
| Bird Barrier Optical Gel (24 Pack) | Deterrent gel discs | 24 discs; citronella, mint oil, agar, beeswax | Deterrent — see the ASA position below | Best Discreet Deterrent |
| Bird Proofing Mesh & 60 Clip Kit | Solar panel perimeter mesh | 0.2m × 30m mesh, 60 clips | Physical exclusion | Best for Solar Panels |
| 100 Nylon Net Hooks | Netting access and repair fitting | 100 hooks; 19mm, 28mm and 50mm nets, per the maker | Physical exclusion accessory | Best Netting Repair Kit |
| BCT Ultrasonic Bird Repeller | Ultrasonic deterrent | 4 speakers, 8kHz–40kHz, 12VDC | Deterrent — see the ASA position below | Best Electronic Deterrent |
Best for Large Areas — Heavy Duty Anti-Pigeon Bird Netting 10m × 20m
Netting
Heavy Duty Anti-Pigeon Bird Netting 10m × 20m
Best for Large Areas
- 10m by 20m at a 50mm mesh, as listed
- Six-strand knotted polyethylene, UV stabilised, per the maker
- The maker states it will not rot, fade or stretch
- The maker states it is made in Cornwall
- Fixings are not listed as included
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Pick this when a whole area needs closing off. The net is 10m by 20m at a 50mm mesh, in six-strand knotted polyethylene the maker describes as UV stabilised, and the maker states it will not rot, fade or stretch. Fixings are not listed as included, so order those separately.
Pros:
- 10m x 20m at a 50mm mesh
- Six-strand knotted polyethylene, UV stabilised, per the maker
- Will not rot, fade or stretch, the maker states
- Made in Cornwall, the maker states
Best for Ledges — OFFO Stainless Steel Bird Spikes
Spikes
OFFO Stainless Steel Bird Spikes — 78cm Coverage
Best for Ledges
- 78cm of coverage per set, as listed
- The maker gives each spike as 100mm long and each group as 76mm wide
- 304 grade stainless steel base and needles, per the maker
- Target species row reads Pigeon
- Listed for window sills, balustrades, roof edges, cornices and air conditioning units
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
This is for the ledges pigeons sit on. Each set covers 78cm in 304 grade stainless steel, with spikes the maker gives as 100mm long in groups 76mm wide, and it is listed for window sills, balustrades, roof edges, cornices and air conditioning units. If your birds are sparrows, read the Penn State point in the FAQ first.
Pros:
- 78cm of coverage per set
- 304 grade stainless steel, per the maker
- 100mm spikes in 76mm wide groups
- Listed for sills, balustrades, roof edges and cornices
Best Wire System — 10 x 90mm Pigeon Post & Pad Kit
Exclusion
10 x 90mm Pigeon Post & Pad Kit for Bird Wire
Best Wire System
- Ten 90mm posts with pads, for bird wire where drilling is not possible
- The maker states fixings are NOT included in the kit
- The maker states the system is designed for light perching of pigeons only
- The maker states it should not be used where pigeons are active overnight
- The maker recommends 90mm at the front leading edge and 130mm for intermediary rows
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Choose this when drilling into the surface is not an option. The kit gives you ten 90mm posts with pads to carry bird wire, and the maker suggests 90mm at the front leading edge and 130mm for the rows behind. Fixings are not included, and the maker says it is for light perching of pigeons only, not where they are active overnight.
Pros:
- Ten 90mm posts with pads
- For bird wire where drilling is not possible
- Spacing guidance from the maker for front and rear rows
Best Discreet Deterrent — Bird Barrier Optical Gel (24 Pack)
Gel bait
Bird Barrier Optical Gel (24 Pack)
Best Discreet Deterrent
- 24 gel discs, mounted with an adhesive dab, no tools per the maker
- The maker gives the ingredients as citronella, mint oil, agar and beeswax
- Target species row reads Birds
- Listed for roofs, balconies, railings and HVAC units
- A deterrent rather than a barrier: it does not physically exclude anything
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
This suits a frontage where you would prefer not to fit spikes or wire, and it is listed for roofs, balconies, railings and HVAC units. You get 24 gel discs that the maker says mount with an adhesive dab and need no tools, with ingredients given as citronella, mint oil, agar and beeswax. It is a deterrent with no physical barrier, so see the ASA position below before you choose it.
Pros:
- 24 gel discs per pack
- Fix with an adhesive dab, no tools, per the maker
- Listed for roofs, balconies, railings and HVAC units
- Ingredients given as citronella, mint oil, agar and beeswax
Best for Solar Panels — Bird Proofing Mesh & 60 Fixing Clip Kit
Netting
Bird Proofing Mesh & 60 Fixing Clip Kit for Solar Panels (30m)
Best for Solar Panels
- One roll of PVC-coated galvanised mesh, 0.2m high by 30m long, as listed
- 60 nylon solar clips included, per the listing
- The maker states it is fitted around the perimeter of the panel system
- Listed for domestic and commercial roofs
- The maker describes it as a heavy-duty exclusion barrier
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Made for the gap under a roof solar array. The roll is 30m of PVC-coated galvanised mesh, 0.2m high, with 60 nylon clips included. The maker describes fitting it around the perimeter of the panel system, on domestic or commercial roofs.
Pros:
- 0.2m x 30m PVC-coated galvanised mesh
- 60 nylon solar clips included
- Fits around the panel perimeter, per the maker
- Listed for domestic and commercial roofs
Best Netting Repair Kit — 100 Nylon Net Hooks
Netting
100 Nylon Net Hooks for Bird Netting Access & Repair
Best Netting Repair Kit
- 100 hooks per pack, as listed
- UV-stabilised nylon plastic, listed as suitable for external installation
- The maker states they suit all net sizes including 19mm, 28mm and 50mm
- Listed for creating access into netting and for temporary repair
- Not a standalone product: it is a fitting for netting you already have
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Add this if you already have netting up. The pack has 100 UV-stabilised nylon hooks, listed as suitable for external installation, for making an access point into the net or a temporary repair. The maker states they suit 19mm, 28mm and 50mm nets.
Pros:
- 100 hooks per pack
- UV-stabilised nylon, listed for external installation
- Suits 19mm, 28mm and 50mm nets, per the maker
Best Electronic Deterrent — BCT Ultrasonic Bird Repeller
Electrical
BCT Ultrasonic Bird Repeller — 4 Speaker, Multi Frequency
Best Electronic Deterrent
- Four speakers, frequency listed as adjustable from 8kHz to 40kHz
- Waterproof, listed for indoor and outdoor use, with a 12VDC adaptor and 10m lead
- Its title names birds and dogs; its target species row reads Mouse, Rat
- The maker states it can be used for a variety of animal repelling
- A deterrent rather than a barrier: it does not physically exclude anything
As an Amazon Associate, PestPro Index earns from qualifying purchases.
This is the electronic option, for a site where you can run power to a unit. It has four speakers, a frequency the maker gives as adjustable from 8kHz to 40kHz, and a waterproof casing listed for indoor and outdoor use, with a 12VDC adaptor and a 10m lead. The title names birds and dogs while the target species row reads mouse and rat, so check it fits your pest.
Pros:
- Four speakers
- Frequency adjustable from 8kHz to 40kHz, per the maker
- Waterproof, listed for indoor and outdoor use
- 12VDC adaptor and 10m lead supplied
Start with your situation
- There may be a nest. The legal position decides whether you can start at all, and it comes before any product.
- The birds on your ledge are small. Where bird proofing does not work — Penn State Extension is explicit that spikes are not for them.
- You are closing a large open area. The 10m by 20m netting at a 50mm mesh.
- You are proofing a ledge or a parapet. The spikes or the post and wire kit, with the wire kit's own light-perching caveat.
- Pigeons are nesting under solar panels. The perimeter mesh kit is built for exactly that.
Warning
GOV.UK states that all wild bird species, their eggs and nests are protected by law. Survey before you fit anything, and read the legal section below before ordering.
Exclusion Is the Method
Both extension services read for this page put physical exclusion first and the specification in numbers. The Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management: “Openings to lofts, steeples, vents, and eaves should be blocked with wood, metal, glass, masonry, 1/4-inch (0.6-cm) rust-proofed wire mesh, or plastic or nylon netting.” (ICWDM).
And for open architecture rather than a hole: “Ornamental architecture can be screened with 1-inch (2.5-cm) mesh polypropylene u.v.-stabilized netting to prevent roosting, loafing, and nesting.” The netting carded here is 50mm, which is about two inches — a pigeon mesh, not a small-bird mesh, and the comparison table states it.
Penn State Extension states the same order of operations: “Exclude birds from roosting sites by covering the undersides of the rafters with netting.” (Penn State Extension). Both are US publications and their specifications are quoted as statements about method, not about UK law.
The Legal Position on Wild Birds
GOV.UK states the protection in one sentence: “All wild bird species, their eggs and nests are protected by law.” (GOV.UK). And the order it expects: “You must always try to avoid harming birds or to use measures which do not kill or injure them before considering taking harmful action.” Every physical barrier on this page is a measure of that kind.
The RSPB sets out the statute: “This act offers protection to wild birds, their eggs and nests in England, Scotland and Wales.” (RSPB). Among the things it says the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes illegal, subject to certain exceptions: “Intentionally take, damage or destroy the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built.” and “Use traps, poison or similar items to kill, injure or take wild birds.”
The practical consequence for a building owner is a survey before installation rather than after. Netting fitted over an active nest is not a proofing job; it is the thing the statute names. This site reports what GOV.UK and the RSPB publish and does not rule on any particular building.
Where Bird Proofing Does Not Work
Spikes, against small birds. Penn State Extension: “These materials are not effective against smaller birds, such as house sparrows, because the birds can fit between the points and use the site for nesting.” (Penn State Extension). A spike strip fitted against sparrows can end up holding the nest.
Bird wire, where the pressure is heavy. The post and pad kit’s own maker states the system is designed for light perching of pigeons only and should not be used in areas where pigeons are active overnight. That is the maker limiting its own product, and it is on the card.
Wire and spikes, once they silt up. ICWDM: “Sometimes pigeons and sparrows cover the wires with nesting material or droppings, which requires occasional removal.” (ICWDM). A proofing installation is a maintenance item, not a one-off.
The two deterrents, on the evidence. The ASA, writing about pest repellent devices it has examined with independent experts: “It has yet to accept any claim of efficacy.” (ASA). And on what a seller may say: “Marketers who do not hold evidence in the form of UK-based trials should not state or imply efficacy for the products, through either claims, visuals or product names.” Two products here are deterrents rather than barriers — the optical gel and the ultrasonic unit — and this page makes no claim that either works. Reporting that position is not the same as saying the products do not work, which is equally not ours to say.
A mesh sized for the wrong bird. ICWDM specifies quarter-inch mesh for closing openings and 1-inch netting for screening architecture. A 50mm mesh excludes a pigeon and admits a sparrow.
What Decides the Choice
1. Barrier or deterrent
Five of these seven physically prevent a bird landing or entering. Two ask it not to. GOV.UK’s instruction to use measures which do not kill or injure covers both, but only one kind has a specification you can check against a source.
2. Mesh and spacing, against the bird you actually have
ICWDM gives quarter-inch mesh for openings and 1-inch netting for ornamental architecture; Penn State gives at least 45 degrees for a modified ledge. The netting here is 50mm and the spikes are 100mm long in 76mm groups. Those are the numbers to hold against the two sources before ordering.
3. What the kit does not include
The netting listing does not list fixings. The post and pad kit states explicitly that fixings are not included, and it is posts and pads rather than wire. The net hooks are a fitting for netting you already own. Three of the seven are components rather than complete installations, and the cards say which.
If a Product Is Not the Answer
Change the ledge instead of arming it. Penn State Extension: “Change the angle of the roosting ledge to at least 45 degrees.” (Penn State Extension). Slanted metal or wooden boards at that angle, which is fabrication rather than a purchase.
Close the opening rather than screen the face. ICWDM puts blocking lofts, steeples, vents and eaves ahead of everything else, with a quarter-inch rust-proofed mesh.
Remove what is attracting them. ICWDM’s own list starts with removing bird feeders, discouraging public feeding and eliminating standing water. On a commercial site that is a bin and catering question before it is a hardware one.
Other routes on this site. Our professional bird netting page covers netting systems in more depth, our pigeon spikes page covers spikes, and our pigeon control guide covers the building rather than the product.
Use and Placement
- Survey for nests first. The RSPB names an active or part-built nest as protected, and that governs whether the job can start at all.
- Identify the bird before you pick the mesh. Quarter-inch for openings, 1-inch for architecture, per ICWDM; the 50mm netting here is for pigeons.
- Buy the fixings separately. Two of these seven state or imply that fixings are not in the box.
- Prepare the surface for anything adhesive. The post and pad maker recommends a surface cleaner to remove grease and oils before bonding.
- Put it on the maintenance schedule. ICWDM notes that wires silt up with nesting material and droppings and need occasional clearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it legal to proof a building against birds?
GOV.UK states that all wild bird species, their eggs and nests are protected by law, and that you must always try to avoid harming birds or use measures which do not kill or injure them before considering taking harmful action. Physical exclusion fitted outside the breeding season is the ordinary way of doing that. This site reports what GOV.UK and the RSPB publish and does not rule on your particular building.
What if there is already a nest?
The RSPB states that the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes it illegal, subject to certain exceptions, to intentionally take, damage or destroy the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built. That is a reason to survey before installation, not after.
Does this page carry a health warning about droppings?
No, and the reason is worth stating. An earlier version of this page named three pathogens and asserted an employer duty, with no source behind either. Two attempts were made this round to source the health question properly from the CDC and both were blocked. With nothing on disk to quote, the passage was deleted rather than reworded. Anything about your own health belongs with a pharmacist or a GP, and any duty question with a competent adviser.
How big should the mesh be?
The Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management writes that openings to lofts, steeples, vents and eaves should be blocked with wood, metal, glass, masonry, quarter-inch rust-proofed wire mesh, or plastic or nylon netting, and that ornamental architecture can be screened with 1-inch mesh polypropylene UV-stabilised netting to prevent roosting, loafing and nesting. The netting carded here is a 50mm mesh, which is roughly 2 inches — sized for pigeons rather than for smaller birds.
Do spikes work on every bird?
Penn State Extension says not: these materials are not effective against smaller birds, such as house sparrows, because the birds can fit between the points and use the site for nesting. If the birds on your ledge are small, spikes may give you a nesting site with a frame around it.
Is there a cheaper alternative to any of this?
Penn State Extension names one that costs nothing to specify: change the angle of the roosting ledge to at least 45 degrees, fitting slanted metal or wooden boards. It is a fabrication job rather than a purchase, and on a ledge you are already scaffolding for it may be the cheaper answer.